Write a method that takes a language name and makes an HTTP GET callout to the REST Countries API to find all countries where that language is spoken. Return a list of country common names, sorted alphabetically. Return an empty list if the language is not found, null, or empty, or if the API call fails.

API Endpoint: https://restcountries.com/v3.1/lang/{language}?fields=name

  • Returns a JSON array of country objects
  • Each object has a name field with a common sub-field

Method Signature:

public static List<String> fetchCountriesByLanguage(String language)

Examples:

Input: language = 'swedish' Output: ['Finland', 'Sweden'] Explanation: The API returns countries where Swedish is spoken, sorted alphabetically Input: language = 'spanish' Output: ['Argentina', 'Bolivia', 'Chile', 'Colombia', 'Costa Rica', 'Cuba', 'Dominican Republic', 'Ecuador', 'El Salvador', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'Guatemala', 'Honduras', 'Mexico', 'Nicaragua', 'Panama', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Spain', 'Uruguay', 'Venezuela'] Explanation: Spanish is spoken in many countries, all sorted alphabetically Input: language = 'invalidlanguage' Output: [] Explanation: API returns 404 status for non-existent languages Input: language = null Output: [] Explanation: Null input returns empty list Input: language = '' Output: [] Explanation: Empty string returns empty list
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